See spikelet on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-elet",
"-elet#Old_French"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#Middle_English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
],
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spike",
"4": "-let",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish spikelet\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-elet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spikelet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spikelet\">\nFrom spike + -let.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish spikelet\nFrom spike + -let.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikelets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spikelet (plural spikelets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -let",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudospikelet"
},
{
"word": "spikeleted"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge."
],
"id": "en-spikelet-en-noun-X8~Z9eD2",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiky"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espícula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espigueta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klásek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aartje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"word": "tähkylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épillet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ährchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spighetta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłosek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "småax"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tywysennig"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spikelet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudospikelet"
},
{
"word": "spikeleted"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-elet",
"-elet#Old_French"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#Middle_English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
],
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spike",
"4": "-let",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish spikelet\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-elet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spikelet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spikelet\">\nFrom spike + -let.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish spikelet\nFrom spike + -let.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikelets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spikelet (plural spikelets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -let",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espícula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espigueta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klásek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aartje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"word": "tähkylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épillet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ährchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spighetta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłosek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "småax"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "botany: secondary spike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tywysennig"
}
],
"word": "spikelet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spikelet meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.